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fossilized forms

  • 1 erstarren

    v/i
    1. Gelatine, Sülze, Gips, Zement etc.: set; Öl, Fett: congeal; Lava, Stahl etc.: solidify (auch CHEM.); zu Eis erstarren freeze
    2. Finger, Glieder: grow stiff, stiffen; vor Kälte: go numb
    3. fig. Person, Lächeln: freeze; Gesicht: turn to stone; vor Angst erstarren freeze (with fear oder terror), be paralysed with fear; jemandes Blut erstarren lassen make s.o.’s blood run cold; vor oder in Ehrfurcht erstarren be completely overawed ( oder dumbfounded); Salzsäule
    4. fig. Formen, Verhaltensweisen etc.: become rigid; Brauch, Tradition etc.: ossify
    * * *
    das Erstarren
    solidification
    * * *
    er|stạr|ren [ɛɐ'ʃtarən] ptp ersta\#rrt
    vi aux sein
    (Finger) to grow stiff or numb; (Flüssigkeit) to solidify; (Gips, Zement etc) to set, to solidify; (Blut, Fett etc) to congeal; (fig ) (Blut) to freeze, to run cold; (Lächeln) to freeze; (vor Schrecken, Entsetzen etc) to be paralyzed or petrified ( vor +dat with); (Haltung, Meinung) to become rigid or fixed; (Ideen, Kunstform etc) to ossify, to become rigid
    * * *
    (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) freeze
    * * *
    er·star·ren *
    vi Hilfsverb: sein
    1. (fest werden) to harden, to solidify
    bei 0 °C erstarrt Wasser zu Eis at 0 °C water freezes and becomes ice
    2. (wie gefroren sein) to freeze
    Dracula bot einen Anblick, der jedem das Blut in den Adern \erstarren ließ the sight of Dracula made everybody's blood freeze [in their veins]
    3. (vor Kälte steif werden) to freeze
    4. (starr werden)
    ▪ [vor etw dat] \erstarren to freeze [with sth]
    * * *
    intransitives Verb; mit sein
    1) <jelly, plaster> set
    2) <limbs, fingers> grow stiff
    3)

    vor Schreck/Entsetzen erstarren — be paralysed by fear/with horror

    * * *
    1. Gelatine, Sülze, Gips, Zement etc: set; Öl, Fett: congeal; Lava, Stahl etc: solidify ( auch CHEM);
    2. Finger, Glieder: grow stiff, stiffen; vor Kälte: go numb
    3. fig Person, Lächeln: freeze; Gesicht: turn to stone;
    vor Angst erstarren freeze (with fear oder terror), be paralysed with fear;
    jemandes Blut erstarren lassen make sb’s blood run cold;
    in Ehrfurcht erstarren be completely overawed ( oder dumbfounded); → Salzsäule
    4. fig Formen, Verhaltensweisen etc: become rigid; Brauch, Tradition etc: ossify
    * * *
    intransitives Verb; mit sein
    1) <jelly, plaster> set
    2) <limbs, fingers> grow stiff
    3)

    vor Schreck/Entsetzen erstarren — be paralysed by fear/with horror

    * * *
    v.
    to congeal v.
    to set v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: set)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > erstarren

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